In
1872 Ellen White wrote a small paper “Proper Education” advocating a balance
between intellectual effort and manual labor, yet she never got a chance to
develop such an ideal in America. When
Battle Creek college was organized not on a sufficient acreage for agricultural
work and training she was in tears. It
was not until her founding the Avondale School in Australia, hacking the campus
out of the wilderness in Cooranbong, New South Wales, that she experienced the
very best school.
When
she returned to the United States in 1900 she learned that Adventist school
were so poorly managed that the combined debt was about $350,000. She donated the profits from the sale of Christ’s Object Lessons to diminish the
debt, and call for changing the management principles of the school system.
She
also found a misuse of her earlier writings regarding the education. In 1872 she wrote that “small children should
be left as free as lambs to run out-of-doors” and that “parents should be the
only teachers of their children until they have reached eight or ten years of
age.” As a result of these statements
parents were not enrolling their children in church schools and keeping them
home until they were ten.
In
the Adventist Community surrounding St.Helena sanitarium in Napa Valley,
California, the Board of the newly established elementary school was also
divided on the matter of the minimum age for school entry. In 1904 they visited with Ellen White and her
home to discuss the subject. She simply
explained that conditions in schools have changed since 1872. Whereas before the children were tied to
their desks and instruction required long time sitting in-doors, the new
kindergarten movement had teachers plan a curriculum with plenty of
activities. She simply told that the
problem of immobilizing children at their desks had been resolved, and in such
circumstances even five-year-old youngsters were educable. Back in 1888 Ellen White already suggested to
an Adventist community in Oakland, California to start a kindergarten.
There
is a caution to us too, a “wooden literalism” may pass by the principles and
the context of why things were said. The
principle of education that was brought forth by pioneers was parental and
community responsibility for spiritual education of young children, as well as
health aspect of physical activity to be involved in proper education. At times when secular education was focused
on rote memorization and arresting mobility, the messenger of the Lord was
instructed the importance of kinesthetic and visual learning in addition to
audible instruction alone, and free-thinking instead of memorization
How are your children educated? Do you heed the Counsel?
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